Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer most often shows up as blood in the urine without any pain – a symptom that should never be underestimated. At Proctocare in Bratislava we provide fast diagnostics, including cystoscopy and a bladder biopsy. Patients are cared for by the urologic oncologist MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, the lead specialist overseeing urology at Proctocare.
- Urologic oncologist MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, who also works at Bory Hospital
- Cystoscopy and bladder biopsy, each performed directly at our clinic
- Fast appointment, usually within a few days – acute cases as a priority
- We speak English
Bratislava – Bernolákova 9 (STEIN II)
What is bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is a malignant tumour that most often grows from the lining of the bladder. It mainly affects men over 60, but it can appear earlier. When caught at an early stage, before the tumour invades the bladder muscle, the disease is very treatable.
The most important warning sign is blood in the urine – typically without pain and sometimes only temporary. Even if the bleeding stops on its own, the cause must always be investigated.
Symptoms and warning signs
Bladder cancer causes no pain for a long time – which makes it all the more important to watch for these signs:
- Blood in the urine with no pain – even a single episode or one that passes
- Pink, red or dark discolouration of the urine
- Frequent urge to urinate or burning without a confirmed infection
- Recurrent urinary tract infections that do not respond to treatment
- Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back in more advanced disease
Blood in the urine can have other causes (stones, infection), but only a urological examination can rule out a tumour.
Risk factors
- Smoking – the main risk factor, responsible for roughly half of all cases
- Long-term exposure to chemicals (dye, rubber and chemical industries)
- Chronic inflammation and irritation of the bladder
- Age over 60 and male sex
- Previous cancer treatment in the pelvic area
Quitting smoking gradually reduces the risk – it is the most effective prevention that is in your own hands.
Diagnosis at our clinic
From the first examination to taking a tissue sample – everything in one place in Bratislava.
Urine testing
Chemical and microscopic examination of the urine, with a culture and sensitivity testing where needed.
Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys
Part of the initial urological examination – non-invasive imaging of the bladder, kidneys and testicles.
Cystoscopy
Direct visual examination of the inside of the bladder with a thin instrument – the key method for detecting a tumour.
Bladder biopsy
Taking a sample of suspicious tissue for histological examination, which confirms or rules out a malignant tumour.
How we help you
We are a diagnostic and consulting facility – tumour surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy take place in hospital. We guide you through the whole process.
Complete diagnostics
Urine testing, ultrasound, cystoscopy and bladder biopsy with no waiting lists or referrals.
Second opinion
Urologic oncology consultation: a 30-minute consultation with a comprehensive examination and review of CT/MRI findings.
Follow-up care
Regular check-ups after treatment – bladder tumours can come back, so long-term monitoring is essential.
Direction to treatment
If surgery or cancer treatment is needed, we prepare you and direct you to a specialised facility. MUDr. Rybár also works at Bory Hospital.
When to see a urologist
- You have noticed blood in your urine – even if it does not hurt and has stopped on its own
- You have recurrent urinary tract infections with no clear cause
- You have frequent or painful urination that is not improving
- You are a long-term smoker over 60 with urinary problems
Never just wait for blood in the urine to go away on its own
Book a urological examination on +421 948 687 667. A regular appointment is usually available within a few days.
Frequently asked questions about bladder cancer
Yes. Bladder tumours often bleed intermittently – the blood appears and then disappears for weeks. A single episode of blood in the urine with no pain is a reason for a urological examination, even if you feel well.
A thin optical instrument is passed through the urethra into the bladder, allowing the doctor to inspect the lining. The examination takes a few minutes, is performed under local anaesthetic, and most patients experience it only as an uncomfortable pressure.
When caught early, before the tumour grows into the bladder muscle, the prognosis is good. The key is not to ignore the first symptoms and to attend regular check-ups after treatment, because bladder tumours tend to come back.
Smoking is the main risk factor – carcinogens from the smoke are excreted in the urine and irritate the bladder lining over the long term. It is responsible for roughly half of all cases. Quitting smoking gradually reduces the risk.
Tumour surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy take place in hospital facilities. At our clinic we provide diagnostics including cystoscopy and biopsy, second opinion and follow-up care, and we direct you to the right facility – MUDr. Rybár also works at Bory Hospital.
Related topics
Urologic oncology
An overview of urologic cancer diagnoses and services, including second opinion consultations.
Blood in urine
What can cause blood in the urine and why it always needs to be investigated.
Kidney cancer
Another tumour of the urinary tract that can show up as blood in the urine.
Who will take care of you
Urologist and urologic oncologist · lead specialist for urology at Proctocare
MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of urological and urologic oncology conditions, with an emphasis on modern diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
- Urologist and urologic oncologist at Bory Hospital
- Clinical fellowships at urology departments in Sweden and Lithuania
- Author of publications in professional journals
Urologist · Bratislava office
MUDr. Patrik Hesko focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urological conditions, with an emphasis on modern diagnostic procedures and an individual approach to each patient.
Author and medical review: MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, PhD. – urologist and uro-oncologist, head medical guarantor of urology at Proctocare. · Last medical review: July 2026
Book an examination
Blood in the urine should never be underestimated. Cystoscopy and biopsy in one place in Bratislava – call +421 948 687 667.
Bratislava: Bernolákova 9, 811 07 (STEIN II) · Mon–Fri 07:30–19:30, Sat 07:30–12:30
info@proctocare.sk
Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer most often shows up as blood in the urine without any pain – a symptom that should never be underestimated. At Proctocare in Bratislava we provide fast diagnostics, including cystoscopy and a bladder biopsy. Patients are cared for by the urologic oncologist MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, the lead specialist overseeing urology at Proctocare.
- Urologic oncologist MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, who also works at Bory Hospital
- Cystoscopy and bladder biopsy, each performed directly at our clinic
- Fast appointment, usually within a few days – acute cases as a priority
- We speak English
Bratislava – Bernolákova 9 (STEIN II)
What is bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is a malignant tumour that most often grows from the lining of the bladder. It mainly affects men over 60, but it can appear earlier. When caught at an early stage, before the tumour invades the bladder muscle, the disease is very treatable.
The most important warning sign is blood in the urine – typically without pain and sometimes only temporary. Even if the bleeding stops on its own, the cause must always be investigated.
Symptoms and warning signs
Bladder cancer causes no pain for a long time – which makes it all the more important to watch for these signs:
- Blood in the urine with no pain – even a single episode or one that passes
- Pink, red or dark discolouration of the urine
- Frequent urge to urinate or burning without a confirmed infection
- Recurrent urinary tract infections that do not respond to treatment
- Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back in more advanced disease
Blood in the urine can have other causes (stones, infection), but only a urological examination can rule out a tumour.
Risk factors
- Smoking – the main risk factor, responsible for roughly half of all cases
- Long-term exposure to chemicals (dye, rubber and chemical industries)
- Chronic inflammation and irritation of the bladder
- Age over 60 and male sex
- Previous cancer treatment in the pelvic area
Quitting smoking gradually reduces the risk – it is the most effective prevention that is in your own hands.
Diagnosis at our clinic
From the first examination to taking a tissue sample – everything in one place in Bratislava.
Urine testing
Chemical and microscopic examination of the urine, with a culture and sensitivity testing where needed.
Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys
Part of the initial urological examination – non-invasive imaging of the bladder, kidneys and testicles.
Cystoscopy
Direct visual examination of the inside of the bladder with a thin instrument – the key method for detecting a tumour.
Bladder biopsy
Taking a sample of suspicious tissue for histological examination, which confirms or rules out a malignant tumour.
How we help you
We are a diagnostic and consulting facility – tumour surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy take place in hospital. We guide you through the whole process.
Complete diagnostics
Urine testing, ultrasound, cystoscopy and bladder biopsy with no waiting lists or referrals.
Second opinion
Urologic oncology consultation: a 30-minute consultation with a comprehensive examination and review of CT/MRI findings.
Follow-up care
Regular check-ups after treatment – bladder tumours can come back, so long-term monitoring is essential.
Direction to treatment
If surgery or cancer treatment is needed, we prepare you and direct you to a specialised facility. MUDr. Rybár also works at Bory Hospital.
When to see a urologist
- You have noticed blood in your urine – even if it does not hurt and has stopped on its own
- You have recurrent urinary tract infections with no clear cause
- You have frequent or painful urination that is not improving
- You are a long-term smoker over 60 with urinary problems
Never just wait for blood in the urine to go away on its own
Book a urological examination on +421 948 687 667. A regular appointment is usually available within a few days.
Frequently asked questions about bladder cancer
Yes. Bladder tumours often bleed intermittently – the blood appears and then disappears for weeks. A single episode of blood in the urine with no pain is a reason for a urological examination, even if you feel well.
A thin optical instrument is passed through the urethra into the bladder, allowing the doctor to inspect the lining. The examination takes a few minutes, is performed under local anaesthetic, and most patients experience it only as an uncomfortable pressure.
When caught early, before the tumour grows into the bladder muscle, the prognosis is good. The key is not to ignore the first symptoms and to attend regular check-ups after treatment, because bladder tumours tend to come back.
Smoking is the main risk factor – carcinogens from the smoke are excreted in the urine and irritate the bladder lining over the long term. It is responsible for roughly half of all cases. Quitting smoking gradually reduces the risk.
Tumour surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy take place in hospital facilities. At our clinic we provide diagnostics including cystoscopy and biopsy, second opinion and follow-up care, and we direct you to the right facility – MUDr. Rybár also works at Bory Hospital.
Related topics
Urologic oncology
An overview of urologic cancer diagnoses and services, including second opinion consultations.
Blood in urine
What can cause blood in the urine and why it always needs to be investigated.
Kidney cancer
Another tumour of the urinary tract that can show up as blood in the urine.
Who will take care of you
Urologist and urologic oncologist · lead specialist for urology at Proctocare
MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of urological and urologic oncology conditions, with an emphasis on modern diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
- Urologist and urologic oncologist at Bory Hospital
- Clinical fellowships at urology departments in Sweden and Lithuania
- Author of publications in professional journals
Urologist · Bratislava office
MUDr. Patrik Hesko focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urological conditions, with an emphasis on modern diagnostic procedures and an individual approach to each patient.
Author and medical review: MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, PhD. – urologist and uro-oncologist, head medical guarantor of urology at Proctocare. · Last medical review: July 2026
Book an examination
Blood in the urine should never be underestimated. Cystoscopy and biopsy in one place in Bratislava – call +421 948 687 667.
Bratislava: Bernolákova 9, 811 07 (STEIN II) · Mon–Fri 07:30–19:30, Sat 07:30–12:30
info@proctocare.sk
Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer most often shows up as blood in the urine without any pain – a symptom that should never be underestimated. At Proctocare in Bratislava we provide fast diagnostics, including cystoscopy and a bladder biopsy. Patients are cared for by the urologic oncologist MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, the lead specialist overseeing urology at Proctocare.
- Urologic oncologist MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, who also works at Bory Hospital
- Cystoscopy and bladder biopsy, each performed directly at our clinic
- Fast appointment, usually within a few days – acute cases as a priority
- We speak English
Bratislava – Bernolákova 9 (STEIN II)
What is bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is a malignant tumour that most often grows from the lining of the bladder. It mainly affects men over 60, but it can appear earlier. When caught at an early stage, before the tumour invades the bladder muscle, the disease is very treatable.
The most important warning sign is blood in the urine – typically without pain and sometimes only temporary. Even if the bleeding stops on its own, the cause must always be investigated.
Symptoms and warning signs
Bladder cancer causes no pain for a long time – which makes it all the more important to watch for these signs:
- Blood in the urine with no pain – even a single episode or one that passes
- Pink, red or dark discolouration of the urine
- Frequent urge to urinate or burning without a confirmed infection
- Recurrent urinary tract infections that do not respond to treatment
- Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back in more advanced disease
Blood in the urine can have other causes (stones, infection), but only a urological examination can rule out a tumour.
Risk factors
- Smoking – the main risk factor, responsible for roughly half of all cases
- Long-term exposure to chemicals (dye, rubber and chemical industries)
- Chronic inflammation and irritation of the bladder
- Age over 60 and male sex
- Previous cancer treatment in the pelvic area
Quitting smoking gradually reduces the risk – it is the most effective prevention that is in your own hands.
Diagnosis at our clinic
From the first examination to taking a tissue sample – everything in one place in Bratislava.
Urine testing
Chemical and microscopic examination of the urine, with a culture and sensitivity testing where needed.
Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys
Part of the initial urological examination – non-invasive imaging of the bladder, kidneys and testicles.
Cystoscopy
Direct visual examination of the inside of the bladder with a thin instrument – the key method for detecting a tumour.
Bladder biopsy
Taking a sample of suspicious tissue for histological examination, which confirms or rules out a malignant tumour.
How we help you
We are a diagnostic and consulting facility – tumour surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy take place in hospital. We guide you through the whole process.
Complete diagnostics
Urine testing, ultrasound, cystoscopy and bladder biopsy with no waiting lists or referrals.
Second opinion
Urologic oncology consultation: a 30-minute consultation with a comprehensive examination and review of CT/MRI findings.
Follow-up care
Regular check-ups after treatment – bladder tumours can come back, so long-term monitoring is essential.
Direction to treatment
If surgery or cancer treatment is needed, we prepare you and direct you to a specialised facility. MUDr. Rybár also works at Bory Hospital.
When to see a urologist
- You have noticed blood in your urine – even if it does not hurt and has stopped on its own
- You have recurrent urinary tract infections with no clear cause
- You have frequent or painful urination that is not improving
- You are a long-term smoker over 60 with urinary problems
Never just wait for blood in the urine to go away on its own
Book a urological examination on +421 948 687 667. A regular appointment is usually available within a few days.
Frequently asked questions about bladder cancer
Yes. Bladder tumours often bleed intermittently – the blood appears and then disappears for weeks. A single episode of blood in the urine with no pain is a reason for a urological examination, even if you feel well.
A thin optical instrument is passed through the urethra into the bladder, allowing the doctor to inspect the lining. The examination takes a few minutes, is performed under local anaesthetic, and most patients experience it only as an uncomfortable pressure.
When caught early, before the tumour grows into the bladder muscle, the prognosis is good. The key is not to ignore the first symptoms and to attend regular check-ups after treatment, because bladder tumours tend to come back.
Smoking is the main risk factor – carcinogens from the smoke are excreted in the urine and irritate the bladder lining over the long term. It is responsible for roughly half of all cases. Quitting smoking gradually reduces the risk.
Tumour surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy take place in hospital facilities. At our clinic we provide diagnostics including cystoscopy and biopsy, second opinion and follow-up care, and we direct you to the right facility – MUDr. Rybár also works at Bory Hospital.
Related topics
Urologic oncology
An overview of urologic cancer diagnoses and services, including second opinion consultations.
Blood in urine
What can cause blood in the urine and why it always needs to be investigated.
Kidney cancer
Another tumour of the urinary tract that can show up as blood in the urine.
Who will take care of you
Urologist and urologic oncologist · lead specialist for urology at Proctocare
MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of urological and urologic oncology conditions, with an emphasis on modern diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
- Urologist and urologic oncologist at Bory Hospital
- Clinical fellowships at urology departments in Sweden and Lithuania
- Author of publications in professional journals
Urologist · Bratislava office
MUDr. Patrik Hesko focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urological conditions, with an emphasis on modern diagnostic procedures and an individual approach to each patient.
Author and medical review: MUDr. Ľuboš Rybár, PhD. – urologist and uro-oncologist, head medical guarantor of urology at Proctocare. · Last medical review: July 2026
Book an examination
Blood in the urine should never be underestimated. Cystoscopy and biopsy in one place in Bratislava – call +421 948 687 667.
Bratislava: Bernolákova 9, 811 07 (STEIN II) · Mon–Fri 07:30–19:30, Sat 07:30–12:30
info@proctocare.sk